
Hiatus
Gap
between two parcels of land, which is not included in the legal description
of either parcel.
Hickey
Tool
which grips the outside diameter of the pipe or conduit and also has an
integral curved shoes shaping the inside radius of the bend that is being
made to a pipe or conduit.
Hidden
Clauses
Ambiguous
contractual language that may result in an unsuspecting buyer of real estate
incurring obligations or risks, not clearly evident.
Hidden
Lines
Appearing
on a construction drawing as dashes, they depict a feature that is invisible
because it is in a piece that is out of the visibility of the viewer.
Hide
Glue
Non-waterproof
glue, which comes in flake form to be heated or in liquid form for other
uses. Made from animal hides, it is very strong even when used with joints
that are not well fitted.
Hiding
Power
Coverage
quality of paint or other wall covering.
High
Chair
Metal
support, which stops the concrete that is being poured and cured from pushing
the horizontal reinforcing steel to the bottom.
High
Density
The
concentration of housing units on a specific property or in a specific
area.
High
Early Cement
Quick
setting portland cement, which is used when immediate strength of concrete
is needed.
High
Frequency Resistance Welding (HFRW)
Use
of force to join pieces together after using resistance heating with high
frequency AC (10 to 500 kHz). Electrical resistant heating occurs when
an electrical current passes through a conductor with high resistance to
the flow of current, which converts the electrical energy into heat.
High
Joint
Flaw
made during installation of wallboard where the joint is raised higher
than the rest of the surface.
High
Lift Grouting Method
Masonry
wall installed to the top of one story with the grouting being pumped in
to fill any voids in one continuous process to the height of the full story.
High-Rise
A
building usually taller than six stories, serviced by elevators. The designation
as to high-rise is determine by local codes.
High
Strength Bolts
Bolts
constructed of a high tensile strength steel alloy. High Tension High voltage
electricity.
High
Water Mark
The
highest recorded level of water in any body of water.
High
Victorian Italianate
Nineteenth
century style house with three different kinds of window arches, the primary
distinguishing characteristic of this style. The arches are straight-sided,
flat-topped and rectangular.
Highest
and Best Use
Appraisal
term meaning the legally and physically possible use that will produce
the greatest current value.
Highway
A
main road or thoroughfare.
Highway
Easement
The
construction of a highway right of way over a privately held parcel of
land. Property owners are compensated for the value of the property usurped
by a highway easement.
Hinge
General
term for a pivoting fastener, which attaches a door to a frame or molding,
providing support and allowing it to be opened and closed. Several types
of hinges are thrust pivot, full and half mortise and full and half surface.
A line up of major hinge types would be the butt, butterfly, double acting,
Euro, H & H, Pivot, Self-closing and Soss.
Hinge,
Butt
Pivoting
fastened with two rectangular leaves with screw holes joined by a pin or
rod, to alternating barrel sections.
Hinge,
Butterfly
Cabinet
door hinge, often in brass, that resembles the wings of a butterfly and
are used on flush doors. A variation does exist to be used on lipped doors.
Hinge,
Concealed
Pivoting
fastener, which is invisible when the door it supports, is closed.
Hinge,
Double Acting
Hinge
that has two leaves and knuckles and, because it is able to turn both ways
and fold flat for storage, it is often used on shutters and screens.
Hinge,
Euro
This
heavy hook-like hinge is easily installed with a special bit and jig.
Hinge,
Pivot
Designed
to be used with overlay or flush doors and to be completely hidden when
installed, this cabinet door hinge has bent over leaves pinned together
at the top.
Hinge,
Self-closing
Useful
on all cabinet doors, it has two straight rectangular leaves with a nylon
insert and comes in various platings.
Hinge,
Soss
Used
on flush cabinet doors that are at least 4" thick, this strong hinge that
is completely hidden when closed is usually brass-plated and available
in five or six sizes.
Hip
The
external angle formed by the meeting of two sloping sides of a roof.
Hip
Rafter
Hip
roof rafters that extend diagonally from the corner of the plate to the
ridge.
Hip
Rafter, Backing
Beveling
of the top edge of a hip rafter to the slopes of an adjoining section of
roof, with the top of the hip rafter being cut at an angle along its length
and sloping down from a centerline on its top edge. Angled slopes match
the slopes of the adjoining sections of roof.
Hip
Roof
Style
of roof that slopes on the ends as well as the sides, so that the eave
line formed is constant on all walls.
Historic
District
Area
designated by government to have historical importance. Various incentives,
including tax breaks to rehabilitate and preserve the area are provided.
Historic
Structure
Home
or building which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places
and certified as historic by the U.S. Secretary of the Interior. Building
that is officially recognized for its historic significance has special
status under the 1997 Tax Reform Act, which encourages rehabilitation and
discourages demolition or substantial alteration of the structure.
Historic
Preservation
A
movement begun in the 1960's in the United States to protect landmarks
and to unify neighborhoods. To physically rehabilitate a historic building.
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