
Kinetic
Energy
The
energy derived from a body in motion, which is equal to half the product
of its mass and the square of its velocity.
King
Closer
1.
Half or three-quarter sized brick, which fills in the final opening in
a brick structure, if it ends up less than the full length of one brick
but more than half a brick in length.
2.
Diagonally cut brick with one cut and one full width end.
King
Post
Vertical
framing piece in the center of a roof, extending from the middle of a tie
beam up to the apex of two joined rafters, creating a truss.
King
Post Truss
Roof
truss with a central vertical framing member linking the upper and lower
horizontal truss members.
Kingbolt
Metal
rod that serves as the central vertical support in the roof truss used
in framing.
Kiosk
An
independent stand from which merchandise is sold, often placed in the common
area of a shopping center.
Kit
Home
Structure
containing prefabricated parts, which is assembled by a contractor.
Kitchen
Cabinet
Cabinets
used to store dishes, utensils, food, etc. arranged around the wall area
of a kitchen.
Kitchen
Triangle
Imaginary
triangle extending from the sink to the stove to the refrigerator, to maximize
the efficiency of a kitchen by reducing the traveling distance between
these appliances.
Kitchenette
Tiny
kitchen area that is often built into the end of another room such as a
room in an efficiency apartment.
Knee
and Column Milling Machine
Named
after the shape of the casting, which supports the table, this milling
machine for tool and die making produces reamers, ratchet teeth, fluted
cutters, etc.
Knee
Brace
1.
Increase of the load bearing capacity of a member by having diagonal bracing
reach from one structural member to another as with a cantilevered member
and the main structure.
2.
Diagonal bracing which reaches from the middle of the wall to the top or
from the middle of the wall to the base to reinforce framework which has
an opening near the corner of the structure that will not allow the use
of full diagonal bracing.
Knee
Pads
Padded
protection used by bricklayers, carpet and tile installers, etc. to cover
their knees when kneeling.
Knee
Wall
Wall-like
structure, approximate knee height, extending from the floor to the roof
in the second story of a 1 ½ story house.
Knife
1.
Cutting or stabbing instrument with a sharp single or double edged blade
set in a handle.
2.
To pass into or through something quickly.
3.
Tool that uses a flat blade to spread soft materials.
Knife
Switch
Knife
switches were more commonly used in electrical panels in prior years and
are electrical switches that open or close a circuit when one or more of
the blades come into contact with one or more clips as the switch is manually
raised or lowered to activate contact.
Knob
and Tube Wiring
Formerly
used type of house wiring where conductors are strung between porcelain
knobs and porcelain tube are used to line the holes in the structural pieces
where the wires pass.
Knock-down
Texture
Texture
used on drywall, which is created by spraying coarse, randomly placed drops
of texturing compound then using a trowel to flatten them.
Knockout
Removable
metal discs in the sides of an electrical box which can be "knocked out"
so that wiring can be run through them.
Knockout
Plug
Plug
used to close the knockout holes that are no longer need in an electrical
box.
Knot
Hard
section of a tree where a branch would grow out, which runs through a piece
of wood, often loosening and coming out of the board, leaving a hole.
Knot
Hole
Dent
or hole in a piece of wood where a knot comes out.
Knurl
Done
to roughen a surface or to increase a diameter, straight lines or diagonal
cross-hatch indentations are made in a metal surface, which forces the
areas between the indentations outward in a radial manner from the axis
of the knurled part, which enlarges the surface area.
Knurling
Tool
Apparatus
made of two hardened steel wheels, each with an opposite direction diagonally-embossed
surface, held together in a fixture. Used for the creation of a rough finish
on he surface of tools handles, which creates a better grip or to creates
depressions in pistons, increasing the diameter of the piston.
Kraft
Paper
Heavy,
moisture resistant, brownish building paper, reinforced with bonded fibers
for structural strength, which has a variety of uses. Wider paper is used
under the finish exterior siding, either stucco or framing. The narrower
rolls are often called paper flashing and used around the rough openings
of doors and windows, overlapped from the top on down to shed moisture.
Alternate use is in the installation of plastic laminate. For this use,
contact cement is used to coat the base with the kraft paper laid on top
of it. The kraft paper is slipped out once the contact cement is dry, leaving
the base and the laminate to make contact and bond together.
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